This ten book series was written by Jacob Abbott (1803-1879).
Abbott was a Congregational minister and author of great note in
the mid 19th century. His writings are certainly his main
historical footprint.
Over the course of his life Abbott penned more than 200 books.
These are well described by Carl J. Weber in his "A Bibliography
of Jacob Abbott" Colby College Press, 1948. Note that many of
Weber's book dates however are incorrect and his publishers' list
is often incomplete.
Abbott is most well known for the Rollo books. These didactic
little books were vehicles to teach morality to youngsters. Of the
several series that Rollo either starred in or was a secondary
character, the most popular and well known was the ten book
Rollo's Tour of Europe Series. In these tales Rollo and Mr. George
toured Europe learning more about character and morality than they
learned about the individual lands that were visited.
These books were initially published between 1853 and 1858. By the
early 1900's they had been reprinted by more than 25 publishers in
at least 50 formats.
Later printings are frequently misidentified as first editions.
The reality is that the first six books were initially published
by W.J. Reynolds of Boston and volumes 7-10 were first published
by Reynolds' successor, Brown, Taggard and Chase. Both of these
companies used the same maroon cloth cover and the same boat title
page.
Any Rollo book not published by W.J. Reynolds or Brown, Taggard
and Chase (BTC) is a reprint. Also note that not all of the
Reynolds and BTC publications are first editions. The title page
date must match the copyright date (note the two exceptions below)
for the books by these publishers to be first editions.
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The Series:
- On the Atlantic 1853*
- In Paris 1854
- In Switzerland 1854
- In London 1855 (Copyright is 1854 but first edition title page has 1855)
- On the Rhine 1855
- In Scotland 1856 (Copyright is 1855 but first edition title page is 1856)
- In Geneva 1857 (Copyright is 1856 but first edition title page states 1857 and lists six not eight titles in the front advertisement)
- In Holland 1857
- In Naples 1858
- In Rome 1858
Rollo
Thus if a W. J. Reynolds copy of Rollo in Paris has an 1855 title
page date, it is not a first edition.
*Note that all the W. J. Reynolds' books have a page that states
"Order of the volumes" The first editions of all the volumes
except for "On the Atlantic" list six books ending with "in
Scotland". The first edition of "On the Atlantic" only lists two
books - Atlantic and In Paris.
Also appreciate that many of the later reprint publishers used the
1858 copyright date for all the titles. Any Rollo book that does
not have a title page date was published after 1880.
Shown below are most all of the American editions of the different
printings of the Rollo's Tour in Europe books. The most common
reprints are those published by Hurst and Mershon. These
companies' reprints were all done in the 1895-1910 time frame.
A parody of the Rollo books was published in 1879 and 1880 in the
Harvard Lampoon. This story, Rollo's Journey to Cambridge,
portrays Rollo, his friends and family in a totally different
light. Smoking drinking, and criminal acts are the new mainstays
of Rollo's life. This story was reprinted a number of times by
various publishers. For more information about the book and its
bibliographical history, click here.
W. J. Reynolds and Co. as well as Brown, Taggard and Chase
published The Rollo Copy Books. These 8" x 6.75" pamphlets have 12
blank pages with lines for the purpose of practicing handwriting.
(See the example below.)
The covers have illustrations from Rollo's Tour in London. The
Reynolds' pamphlet has a scene from Rollo's Tour in London. It was
probably published in 1855-1856. The Brown, Taggard & Chase
pamphlet has a different cover picture from Rollo's Tour in
London. It was most likely published in the 1857 time frame.
These pamphlets are among the rarest Rollo items.
John Alden 1883
John B. Alden published the Rollo's Tour series of ten books in 1883. The books are 6.25 x 4.5.
John Anderson 1882-1883
John Anderson published the ten book series in two different
formats. The title pages are not dated. The earlier books have the
same gold gilt decoration in the center of the front cover as the
latest (1880) Sheldon books. This makes sense when it is noted
that John Anderson bought Sheldon's Rollo plates at auction in
September, 1882.
The blue book with the ship on the cover was printed most likely
in 1883.
Baker and Taylor - Early 1890's
Baker and Taylor published Rollo using the same format as DeWolfe, Fiske and Company. The ten titles were published in five books. There are two title pages in each Baker and Taylor book. Each one precedes a different Rollo's Tour story. Although not positive, I believe these were done in the late 1880's-early 1890's.
Fred'k Brown 1862
Fred'k Brown reprinted this series in 1862. These books are the same as the Brown and Taggard books.
Brown and Taggard 1861-1862
Brown and Taggard, the successor to Brown,Taggard and Chase, reprinted all ten books in 1861-1862. Multiple colors have been seen.
Brown, Taggard and Chase 1857-1858 (First editions of books # 7-10) and 1859-1860
Brown, Taggard and Chase was the successor to W. J. Reynolds. It did the first editions of books #7-10. It also published reprints of all ten books. Except for the title page, the books are the same as the previous Reynolds' published books. 7 x 4.75.
This firm was the first to publish the ten book series as a boxed set. Here is a boxed set that dates from 1860. The books within the set were published in 1858, 1859 and 1860.
1858 Variant |
Chatterton-Peck Company 1906-1907
New York. This format is the same as one of the Mershon formats. 6 x 4.25.
W. B. Conkey Company - 1900 and later
Chicago. Post-1900
Conkey published Rollo books in a number of series.
Initially the Amaranth Series, University Series and Ivory Series
included all ten Rollo books. By 1904 only Rollo in London was
part of these series. All ten titles were published in the
Franklin Series of paper books and the Rollo Series. The latter
series, the Rollo Series' covers were used by Homewood Publishing
Company.
Rollo Series |
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1903-1904 |
Amaranth Series- early 1900's |
Amaranth Series- 1904 |
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University Series (16 mos.)- 1900 |
University Series- 1904 |
New Ivory Series- 1904 |
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unknown series |
unknown series |
unknown series |
unknown series |
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unknown series |
DeWolfe, Fiske and Company 1885-late 1880's
DeWolfe, Fiske and Company published its reprints of Rollo's Tour in Europe starting in 1885. The book cover used is the same as Lothrop's later cover and the one on the later Baker and Taylor books.
Henneberry Company 1900-1910
The Henneberry Company, Chicago, published the Rollo books in two
different series beginning in 1901. This company was started by H.
P. Henneberry after his association with Michael Donohue (Donohue
and Henneberry) ended. Both of the Rollo books were published
between 1901 and 1907.
The ten Rollo books were part of the 100 book Illustrated Boys and
Girls Library. It is 7.5 x 5.25.
The Rollo books were also part of a publisher's series that I do
not know the name. It is 7.5 x 5.25.
The Boys and Girls Library |
1901 ad |
Unknown Series |
Unknown Series |
Geo. M. Hill Company 1900
Geo M. Hill Company in Chicago published the Rollo books in 1900-1901 in Hill's Popular Handy Volume Library. This is a large multi volume publisher's series. 6 x 4.5.
Homewood Publishing Company 1903-1904
This publisher printed the ten Rollo books as the Rollo Series.
Homewood used the same format as the earlier Conkey Rollo Series
books.
Varsity Boys' Series ca.1903
This series of 12 mos. books contained only one Rollo title-In
London. Homewood used the same covers as Conkey did in its Varsity
Series.
Hurst and Company 1883-1919
New York. Hurst published the Rollo Series in a number of its
series.
The first Hurst copies of Rollo were done in approximately 1883.
The details are unknown.
The Cambridge Classics was a multivolume publisher's long running
series that was characterized by a new cover every year or two.
The series was started in 1896 and was published as late as 1906.
The Pearl Library published all the Rollo books in 1900. All ten
Rollo books were part of the Gilt Top Library Books publisher's
series in the early 1900's.
Beginning in 1906 Hurst published the Boys' Own Library. These
small books were seen with many different covers and dust jackets.
Some examples are shown below.
The Famous Rollo Books were published in 1913.
The Young America Library/ Books for Boys were published for a
number of years starting in 1906. These books had multiple cover
illustrations and numerous dust jackets also.
Other Hurst Rollo's have been seen but as of yet cannot be
assigned to a series although they most certainly belonged to one.
See below.
Epworth Library 1897 |
Cambridge Series 1897 |
Cambridge 1898 Dust Jacket |
Cambridge Series 1898 |
Cambridge Series 1899 |
Cambridge 1900 Dust Jacket |
Cambridge Series 1900 |
Cambridge Series 1900 |
Cambridge 1901-1902 |
Cambridge Series 1903 |
Cambridge Series 1904 |
Cambridge Series 1904 |
Pearl Library 1900 |
Boys' Own Library 1906 and later |
Boys' Own Library 1906 and later |
Boys' Own Library 1906 and later |
Young America Library/Books for Boys 1906 or later |
Laurelhurst Series 1908 |
Famous Rollo Books 1913 |
Unknown Hurst Series |
E.A. Lawson Company 1890's
E. A. Lawson, New York published both of its Rollo formats in the 1890's. It is unclear as to the exact date. The books are 6 x 4.5.
D. Lothrop and Company 1883-1884
D. Lothrop and Company published the Rollo set in two different
formats. The earlier format has the identical cover of the later
John Anderson book. In addition this Lothrop book has the Anderson
logo on the base of the spine.
The later Lothrop cover is the same as the DeWolfe, Fiske and
Company cover. There are no dates in the Lothrop books but the ads
in the back of the book are John Anderson ads. This most likely
means that Anderson rented the plates out to Lothrop. In 1885
DeWolfe, Fiske and Company made arrangements with the Anderson
School-Book Company to publish their entire line of books,
including the Rollo books (Publishers' Weekly, 1885).
John W. Lovell Company 1878-1893
New York. The ten book Rollo's Tour in Europe Series was published in 1891 as a set by John W. Lovell Company in Lovell's Rugby Edition. The set was sold boxed for $6.00
Mershon Company 1897-1904, 1906
Mershon published its Rollo's in several different series. The
Wideawake Series and the Rollo's Tour in Europe (10 titles in five
volumes) are the most well known. The ten Rollo books also
appeared in the post-1902 Regal Series, Standard Series and
Standard Sixteen Mos. Series. The names of the other series are as
of yet unknown.
Dating the Mershon books exactly can be difficult. These books can
be divided into 1897-Early 1902 and later 1902-1906. The
1897-early 1902 books' imprints only have New York. The later
books also list the Rahway, N.J. location.
Standard Series 1900 |
Standard Sixteen Mos Series 1902 |
Sterling Series 1899 |
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Unknown Series - Pre-1902 |
Unknown Series - Pre-1902 |
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Unknown Series Pre-1902 |
Unknown Series Pre-1902 |
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Regal Series Post-1902 |
Rollo's Tour in Europe Post-1902 |
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Wideawake Series Post-1902 |
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Unknown Series Post-1902 |
Montgomery Ward and Company Early 1900's
Chicago. Montgomery Ward and Company was one of numerous
nineteenth and early twentieth century department stores that
published books with its own imprint. Usually the department
stores printed large publisher's series of reprints.
Montgomery Ward published the ten Rollo Travels book in its La
Belle Library in 1901. Two different formats have been seen for
this series. One of these formats is shown below. The book is 6.5
x 4.25. It is presumed that it originally came with a dust jacket
but none has been seen up to this time.
W. J. Reynolds 1853-1856
W. J. Reynolds published the first editions of the first six books. The ship picture page precedes the title page. Most of the reprint publishers also included this ship picture in their editions. The books are 7 x 4.75.
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Sheldon and Company 1864-1880
Sheldon and Company was the only publisher of this series between 1864 and 1880. It reprinted the ten book series in a number of different formats. The covers are shown below with their title pages.
1864 |
between 1866 and 1869 |
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late 1869 |
1870 |
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1872 |
1873-1875 |
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1878 |
1878-1880 |
Siegel-Cooper Company 1897-1905
The Siegel-Cooper Company was a discount department store that sold books on its imprint between the early 1890's and early 1900's. The first store was located on State Street in the Chicago Loop. The top Rollo book has the same format as a book published by E. A. Lawson. The bottom book has the same format as a pre-1902 Mershon Company publisher's series format. These Rollo books are part of large publisher's series. They are 6 x 4.5.
Stitt Publishing Company 1905
New York. The Stitt Rollo's were part of the Wideawake Library which was first published by Mershon.
Frederick A. Stokes and Brother 1889
This company published this ten volume set in 1889. It came boxed and was priced at $8.50. These books have not been seen. They were stamped in gold and black.
Taggard and Thompson 1863
Taggard and Thompson reprinted this series in 1863. This firm's reprints are the same as those of Brown and Taggard and Fred'k Brown.
Union School Furnishing Company 1900 or later
Union School Furnishing Company. 1900 or later. 7.5 x 5.25.
John Wanamaker - ca.1903
John Wanamaker published ten Rollo titles in five books in its Wanamaker's Young People's Library. The books have been seen in various colors. 1903-1907. 7.5 x 5.5.