Jacob Abbott (1803-1879)
Jacob Abbott was a congregationalist minister who was perhaps
the most influential and prolific author of children's books in the
mid-19th century. His series of Rollo books as well as his other series
for juveniles were published by numerous firms both in the United
States and England. The Maker of History series books were published
for more than 50 years and are still popular today among home
schoolers. His Lucy series may have been the first girl's series
(1842).
The books were not overly entertaining or full of adventure. Although
Rollo may have traveled throughout Europe, Abbott's bottom line was to
teach religion and morals to the readership. This is true for all of
his juvenile work.
His books about religion and in particular his Young Christian Series
were immensely popular in Christian circles.
In all he wrote more than 200 books which were published by more than a
hundred different publishers.
He authored books mainly in his own name but early on used pseudonyms
such as Erodore and Marianne. The Erodore nom de plume was a palindrome
which all members of a secret society at Andover Theological Seminary
were required to adopt. Other names used by Abbott were Mertrem and Phala.
Bibliographies of Abbott books have been written by Carl Weber in 1948
(Published by the Colby College Press) and Rollo Silver-published in
the Colophon in 1939. These however do not discuss the numerous
reprints and have no pictures. I hope to remedy those shortcomings (as
time goes on) with this site.
For the most comprehensive Jacob Abbott biography on the web, see http://readseries.com/auth-a/ab-bio.html.